staym@accessdata.com
Mon, 12 Oct 1998 23:15:01 -0600
>>The 256 bit keys supported by the AES ciphers are probably a lot larger
>>than are needed today. The cipher has to be good for decades, and if
>>quantum computers work, a 256 bit key is like a 128 bit one. But until
>>then, 128 bits should be plenty. That's still a pretty long passphrase.
>
>Are there quantum algorithms suitable to break symmetric ciphers? The only
>(potential) applications I'm aware of are those based on Shor's algorithm,
>targeting public-key cryptosystems.
>Enzo
Any algorithm wherein you can test a guess in polynomial time (NP) a
quantum computer can solve in O(sqrt(N)); i.e it cuts the key length in
half.
-- Mike Stay Cryptographer / Programmer AccessData Corp. mailto:staym@accessdata.com
The following archive was created by hippie-mail 7.98617-22 on Sat Apr 10 1999 - 01:15:21