RC6 (TM) redux... this time with decryption

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Anonymous (nobody@replay.com)
Sat, 20 Jun 1998 03:46:02 +0200


Oops: I forgot to include the decryption routine. Here's another
try.

Salvo

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/* rc6 (TM)
 * Unoptimized sample implementation of Ron Rivest's submission to the
 * AES bakeoff.
 *
 * Salvo Salasio, 19 June 1998
 *
 * Intellectual property notes: The name of the algorithm (RC6) is
 * trademarked; any property rights to the algorithm or the trademark
 * should be discussed with discussed with the authors of the defining
 * paper "The RC6(TM) Block Cipher": Ronald L. Rivest (MIT),
 * M.J.B. Robshaw (RSA Labs), R. Sidney (RSA Labs), and Y.L. Yin (RSA Labs),
 * distributed 18 June 1998 and available from the lead author's web site.
 *
 * This sample implementation is placed in the public domain by the author,
 * Salvo Salasio. The ROTL and ROTR definitions were cribbed from RSA Labs'
 * RC5 reference implementation.
 */

#include <stdio.h>

/* RC6 is parameterized for w-bit words, b bytes of key, and
 * r rounds. The AES version of RC6 specifies b=16, 24, or 32;
 * w=32; and r=20.
 */
  
#define w 32 /* word size in bits */
#define r 20 /* based on security estimates */

#define P32 0xB7E15163 /* Magic constants for key setup */
#define Q32 0x9E3779B9

/* derived constants */
#define bytes (w / 8) /* bytes per word */
#define c ((b + bytes - 1) / bytes) /* key in words, rounded up */
#define R24 (2 * r + 4)
#define lgw 5 /* log2(w) -- wussed out */

/* Rotations */
#define ROTL(x,y) (((x)<<(y&(w-1))) | ((x)>>(w-(y&(w-1)))))
#define ROTR(x,y) (((x)>>(y&(w-1))) | ((x)<<(w-(y&(w-1)))))

unsigned int S[R24 - 1]; /* Key schedule */

void rc6_key_setup(unsigned char *K, int b)
{
        int i, j, s, v;
        unsigned int L[(32 + bytes - 1) / bytes]; /* Big enough for max b */
        unsigned int A, B;

        L[c - 1] = 0;
        for (i = b - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                L[i / bytes] = (L[i / bytes] << 8) + K[i];

        S[0] = P32;
        for (i = 1; i <= 2 * r + 3; i++)
                S[i] = S[i - 1] + Q32;

        A = B = i = j = 0;
        v = R24;
        if (c > v) v = c;
        v *= 3;

        for (s = 1; s <= v; s++)
        {
                A = S[i] = ROTL(S[i] + A + B, 3);
                B = L[j] = ROTL(L[j] + A + B, A + B);
                i = (i + 1) % R24;
                j = (j + 1) % c;
        }
}

void rc6_block_encrypt(unsigned int *pt, unsigned int *ct)
{
        unsigned int A, B, C, D, t, u, x;
        int i, j;

        A = pt[0];
        B = pt[1];
        C = pt[2];
        D = pt[3];
        B += S[0];
        D += S[1];
        for (i = 2; i <= 2 * r; i += 2)
        {
                t = ROTL(B * (2 * B + 1), lgw);
                u = ROTL(D * (2 * D + 1), lgw);
                A = ROTL(A ^ t, u) + S[i];
                C = ROTL(C ^ u, t) + S[i + 1];
                x = A;
                A = B;
                B = C;
                C = D;
                D = x;
        }
        A += S[2 * r + 2];
        C += S[2 * r + 3];
        ct[0] = A;
        ct[1] = B;
        ct[2] = C;
        ct[3] = D;
}

void rc6_block_decrypt(unsigned int *ct, unsigned int *pt)
{
        unsigned int A, B, C, D, t, u, x;
        int i, j;

        A = ct[0];
        B = ct[1];
        C = ct[2];
        D = ct[3];
        C -= S[2 * r + 3];
        A -= S[2 * r + 2];
        for (i = 2 * r; i >= 2; i -= 2)
        {
                x = D;
                D = C;
                C = B;
                B = A;
                A = x;
                u = ROTL(D * (2 * D + 1), lgw);
                t = ROTL(B * (2 * B + 1), lgw);
                C = ROTR(C - S[i + 1], t) ^ u;
                A = ROTR(A - S[i], u) ^ t;
        }
        D -= S[1];
        B -= S[0];
        pt[0] = A;
        pt[1] = B;
        pt[2] = C;
        pt[3] = D;
}

struct test_struct
{
        int keylen;
        unsigned char key[32];
        unsigned int pt[4];
        unsigned int ct[4];
} tests[] =
{
        { 16, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
                {0x36a5c38f, 0x78f7b156, 0x4edf29c1, 0x1ea44898},
        },

        { 16, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
                 0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78},
                {0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
                {0x2f194e52, 0x23c61547, 0x36f6511f, 0x183fa47e},
        },

        { 24, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
                {0xcb1bd66c, 0x38300b19, 0x163f8a4e, 0x82ae9086},
        },

        { 24, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
                 0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78,
                 0x89, 0x9a, 0xab, 0xbc, 0xcd, 0xde, 0xef, 0xf0},
                {0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
                {0xd0298368, 0x0405e519, 0x2ae9521e, 0xd49152f9},
        },

        { 32, {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
                 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
                {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000},
                {0x05bd5f8f, 0xa85fd110, 0xda3ffa93, 0xc27e856e},
        },

        { 32, {0x01, 0x23, 0x45, 0x67, 0x89, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef,
                 0x01, 0x12, 0x23, 0x34, 0x45, 0x56, 0x67, 0x78,
                 0x89, 0x9a, 0xab, 0xbc, 0xcd, 0xde, 0xef, 0xf0,
                 0x10, 0x32, 0x54, 0x76, 0x98, 0xba, 0xdc, 0xfe},
                {0x35241302, 0x79685746, 0xbdac9b8a, 0xf1e0dfce},
                {0x161824c8, 0x89e4d7f0, 0xa116ad20, 0x485d4e67},
        },

        { 0,
        }
};

int
main()
{
        unsigned int ct[4], pt[4];
        int i;
        struct test_struct *p;

        for (p = tests, i = 1; p->keylen; p++, i++)
        {

                rc6_key_setup(p->key, p->keylen);
                rc6_block_encrypt(p->pt, ct);
                printf("Test %d: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
                        i, ct[0], ct[1], ct[2], ct[3]);
                printf("Should be: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
                        p->ct[0], p->ct[1], p->ct[2], p->ct[3]);
                rc6_block_decrypt(ct, pt);
                printf("Plain: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
                        pt[0], pt[1], pt[2], pt[3]);
                printf("Should be: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n\n",
                        p->pt[0], p->pt[1], p->pt[2], p->pt[3]);
        }

        return 0;
}

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